If you’re dreaming of becoming a doctor in India or anywhere in the world, you’ve likely come across the term MBBS. But what does MBBS mean, and what does the journey entail?
In this blog, we’ll cover everything you need to know about MBBS full form, course duration, top colleges, eligibility, and career opportunities after MBBS.
📘 What is the Full Form of MBBS?
MBBS Full Form: Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery
The abbreviation MBBS is derived from the Latin terms:
- Medicinae Baccalaureus (Bachelor of Medicine)
- Baccalaureus Chirurgiae (Bachelor of Surgery)
MBBS is a professional undergraduate medical degree awarded by medical colleges and universities. It qualifies students to become doctors or physicians and is the first step toward a medical career.
🕒 MBBS Course Details
The MBBS course is designed to equip students with knowledge in medical science, clinical procedures, and surgical practices.
🔍 Key Highlights:
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Course Name | MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) |
| Duration | 5.5 years (4.5 years academic + 1 year internship) |
| Type | Undergraduate Degree |
| Eligibility | 10+2 (Science: Physics, Chemistry, Biology) |
| Admission Mode | Through NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) |
| Course Level | Professional |
| Regulatory Body | National Medical Commission (NMC) |
📚 Subjects in MBBS:
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Biochemistry
- Pathology
- Pharmacology
- Microbiology
- Forensic Medicine
- Community Medicine
- General Medicine
- Surgery
- Pediatrics
- Obstetrics & Gynaecology
- Psychiatry
- Dermatology
🏥 Top MBBS Colleges in India (2025)
Choosing the right medical college is essential for quality education and future opportunities. Here’s a list of some of the top MBBS colleges in India:
🇮🇳 Government MBBS Colleges:
- AIIMS, New Delhi
- Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore
- Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune
- Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC), Delhi
- JIPMER, Puducherry
- King George’s Medical University (KGMU), Lucknow
- Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi
- Grant Medical College, Mumbai
- Seth GS Medical College, Mumbai
- Institute of Medical Sciences, BHU
🏫 Private MBBS Colleges:
- Kasturba Medical College, Manipal
- SRM Medical College, Chennai
- Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi
- Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi
- Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune
📌 MBBS Eligibility Criteria
To get admission into the MBBS course in India, you must meet the following eligibility requirements:
✅ Educational Qualification:
- Must have passed 10+2 or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology and English.
- Minimum aggregate marks: 50% for General (40% for SC/ST/OBC).
✅ Age Criteria:
- Minimum age: 17 years (as on December 31 of the admission year).
- No upper age limit (as per latest NEET guidelines).
✅ Entrance Exam:
- Must qualify the NEET UG exam conducted by NTA (National Testing Agency).
📈 MBBS Admission Process
- Appear for NEET UG after 12th with PCB.
- Score cutoff marks and get included in the merit list.
- Participate in central/state counseling.
- Select preferred college and seat based on your NEET rank.
- Complete document verification and pay fees.
👨⚕️ Career Options After MBBS
After completing MBBS, a wide range of career paths open up both in clinical practice and beyond:
🔬 Medical Career Options:
- Doctor/General Physician
- Surgeon (after MS)
- Pediatrician
- Gynaecologist/Obstetrician
- Dermatologist
- Psychiatrist
- Orthopedic Surgeon
🎓 Higher Studies Options:
- MD (Doctor of Medicine)
- MS (Master of Surgery)
- PG Diploma in Medical Specializations
- DM/MCh for super-specialty
- MBA in Hospital Management
🌍 Non-Clinical Career Options:
- Medical Officer in Government Sector
- Clinical Research
- Public Health Expert
- Medical Content Writer
- Healthcare Administration
- Preparation for UPSC (CMS, IAS)
💸 MBBS Course Fees in India
| Type of College | Average Annual Fees |
|---|---|
| Government College | ₹10,000 – ₹1,00,000 |
| Private College | ₹5,00,000 – ₹25,00,000 |
| Deemed Universities | ₹10,00,000 – ₹30,00,000+ |
Tip: Always verify college fees and facilities before applying.
🌎 MBBS Abroad: A Growing Trend
Many Indian students are also pursuing MBBS abroad due to lower tuition fees and global exposure.
Top Countries for MBBS Abroad:
- Russia
- Ukraine
- Philippines
- China
- Georgia
- Kazakhstan
Note: Make sure the university is approved by the National Medical Commission (NMC).
🔚 Final Thoughts
MBBS is one of the most respected and rewarding career paths in India. From its full form – Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery – to a successful future as a doctor, this journey requires hard work, dedication, and passion.
If you’re determined to serve humanity and build a thriving medical career, MBBS is the gateway to your dreams.
🔎 FAQs on MBBS
Q1. What is the MBBS full form?
A: MBBS stands for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.
Q2. Is NEET mandatory for MBBS?
A: Yes, NEET UG is mandatory for MBBS admission in India and abroad (for NMC approval).
Q3. How many years does MBBS take?
A: MBBS takes 5.5 years, including a 1-year compulsory internship.
Q4. What is the salary after MBBS?
A: A fresh MBBS graduate earns ₹5 LPA to ₹10 LPA, which increases with specialization and experience.
Q5. Can I become a surgeon after MBBS?
A: Yes, by pursuing MS (Master of Surgery) after MBBS.
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