Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About MPSC Optional Subjects

1. What is the MPSC Optional Subject List?

The MPSC Optional Subject List is a compilation of 25 subjects offered by the Maharashtra Public Service Commission for candidates appearing in the State Services Main Examination. Candidates must choose one optional subject from this list, which includes diverse fields such as History, Geography, Public Administration, Engineering subjects, Science subjects, and more. This optional subject paper is part of the Mains examination and carries significant weightage in determining your final rank.

2. How many MPSC optional subjects are there in the examination?

There are currently 25 optional subjects available in the MPSC examination, each assigned a unique subject code from 1 to 25. These subjects range from Agriculture and Anthropology to Zoology and Statistics, covering humanities, sciences, engineering, commerce, and social sciences. Candidates are required to select only one optional subject for the Mains examination.

3. How do I choose the right MPSC optional subjects for the exam?

Choosing the right optional subject requires careful consideration of several factors:

• Academic Background: Select a subject you studied at graduation or post-graduation level
• Interest Level: Choose a subject that genuinely interests you for sustained motivation
• Scoring Potential: Consider subjects with good scoring records
• Availability of Resources: Ensure adequate study materials and coaching are available
• Overlap with General Studies: Subjects like Geography, History, and Public Administration offer preparation efficiency
• Current Affairs Integration: Some subjects allow better integration of contemporary issues
• Time Investment: Assess if you can cover the entire syllabus within your preparation timeline

4. Can I choose more than one optional subject from the MPSC Optional Subject List?

No, candidates can choose only one optional subject for the MPSC State Services Main Examination. Unlike UPSC, where candidates can choose two optional subjects, MPSC requires you to select and prepare for just one optional subject. Therefore, make your choice wisely as it cannot be split across multiple subjects.

5. What are some popular MPSC optional subjects?

The most popular MPSC optional subjects based on candidate preference and success rates include:

• Public Administration – Highly relevant and overlaps with General Studies
• History – Good for humanities background students, Maharashtra focus helps
• Geography – Excellent GS overlap, scoring potential with maps and diagrams
• Political Science and International Relations – Current affairs integration advantage
• Sociology – Shorter syllabus, relevant for understanding social issues
• Economics – Useful for policy understanding and administration
• Psychology – Growing popularity, manageable syllabus
• Law – Good for law graduates, definite answers

Engineering subjects like Civil, Electrical, and Mechanical Engineering are popular among technical graduates.

6. Is there a minimum qualification required to choose a particular MPSC optional subject?

No, there is no minimum qualification requirement for choosing any optional subject from the MPSC list. You can select any subject regardless of your educational background. However, it’s strategically advisable to choose a subject you have studied previously or have a natural aptitude for, as this provides a foundation and reduces preparation time. While a commerce graduate can technically choose Physics, it may require significantly more effort compared to choosing Commerce and Accountancy.

7. How much weightage do the MPSC optional subjects carry in the exam?

The optional subject paper is part of the MPSC Mains examination and carries significant weightage in your final score. The exact marks allocation varies by the specific MPSC examination (State Services, Deputy Collector, etc.), but the optional subject typically consists of two papers with substantial marks. For detailed mark distribution, candidates should refer to the official MPSC notification for their specific examination. The optional subject can significantly boost your overall Mains score and improve your final ranking.

8. Are there any changes to the MPSC Optional Subject List for the current year?

The MPSC Optional Subject List can be modified from year to year based on demand, relevance, and administrative decisions. The Commission may add or remove subjects as needed. It is crucial to check the latest official MPSC notification for the current examination year before finalizing your optional subject choice. Visit the official MPSC website (www.mpsc.gov.in) and download the detailed notification to verify the current list of optional subjects and any changes that may have been implemented.

9. Is coaching necessary for preparing for the MPSC optional subjects in the exam?

Coaching is not mandatory but can be beneficial, depending on several factors:

When coaching helps:

• If you lack foundational knowledge in the subject
• For subjects with complex concepts requiring expert guidance
• To understand exam patterns and answer-writing techniques
• For structured study plans and regular assessment
• When quality study material is difficult to find independently

When self-study works:

• If you have strong background knowledge in the subject
• For subjects with abundant readily available resources
• If you’re disciplined and can create your own study schedule
• When quality coaching is not available in your area

Many successful candidates have cleared MPSC with self-study, while others benefited from coaching. Assess your needs, resources, and learning style before deciding. Online coaching has made quality guidance more accessible regardless of location.

10. Can I change my MPSC optional subject after submitting the exam application?

Generally, MPSC does not allow changes to the optional subject after the application submission deadline. Once you’ve submitted your application form with your chosen optional subject, it typically becomes final. However, specific rules may vary:

• Check the official notification for any provisions regarding subject change
• Some years may allow corrections during a specified correction window
• Changes are usually not permitted after the correction period ends

Therefore, it’s crucial to:

• Research thoroughly before making your choice
• Double-check your selection before submitting the application
• Be absolutely certain about your optional subject choice
• Consult with mentors or successful candidates if in doubt

If you’re unsure, consider deferring your exam attempt by a year rather than rushing into a poorly considered choice.

11. Can I choose a subject that is not listed in the MPSC Optional Subject List?

No, you cannot choose a subject outside the official MPSC Optional Subject List. You must select one subject from the 25 subjects explicitly mentioned in the MPSC notification. The Commission does not entertain requests for subjects not included in the official list. If you have a specialized educational background not covered by the current list, you’ll need to choose the closest related subject or select based on other strategic considerations like scoring potential, interest, or overlap with General Studies.

12. Are the questions asked in the MPSC exam only from the syllabus of the MPSC optional subjects?

Yes, questions in the optional subject paper are asked strictly according to the prescribed syllabus provided in the official MPSC notification. The Commission publishes a detailed syllabus for each optional subject, and questions are framed within this scope. However:

• Questions may test application of concepts rather than just theoretical knowledge
• Current affairs related to your optional subject may be incorporated
• Questions may require analytical and critical thinking beyond rote learning
• The depth of questions requires comprehensive understanding of the syllabus

It’s essential to:

• Download and thoroughly study the official syllabus
• Cover all topics mentioned in the syllabus
• Don’t leave any section unprepared
• Practice previous years’ papers to understand question patterns
• Stay updated with recent developments in your subject area

13. How can I get access to study materials for my chosen MPSC optional subjects?

Study materials for MPSC optional subjects are available through multiple sources:

Standard Textbooks:

• NCERT books for foundational concepts
• University-level textbooks for your chosen subject
• Standard reference books recommended by subject experts

MPSC-Specific Materials:

• Books specifically designed for MPSC optional subjects
• Study materials from reputed coaching institutes
• Previous years’ question papers with solutions

Online Resources:

• Official MPSC website for syllabus and previous papers
• Educational YouTube channels offering free lectures
• Online learning platforms with MPSC courses
• Digital libraries and e-book platforms
• Subject-specific blogs and websites

Coaching Institutes:

• Printed study materials from coaching centers
• Class notes and handouts
• Test series and mock papers

Libraries:

• Public libraries in major Maharashtra cities
• University libraries (if accessible)
• Competitive exam-focused libraries

Tips for finding materials:

• Join MPSC preparation groups on social media
• Connect with previous successful candidates
• Visit bookstores in Pune, Mumbai, and Nagpur specializing in competitive exams
• Check online marketplaces for second-hand books

14. How much time should I dedicate to preparing for the MPSC optional subjects in the MPSC exam?

The time required for optional subject preparation varies based on multiple factors, but here’s a general framework:

Ideal Timeline: 12-18 months comprehensive preparation

Subject-wise Time Distribution:

If you have background in the subject: 6-9 months of focused preparation

• 3-4 months: Complete coverage of syllabus
• 2-3 months: Note-making and answer-writing practice
• 1-2 months: Revision and mock tests

If the subject is new to you: 12-18 months of intensive preparation

• 5-6 months: Building foundational understanding
• 3-4 months: Deep study and concept clarity
• 2-3 months: Answer-writing and practice
• 2 months: Intensive revision

Daily Time Allocation:

• Initial Phase: 3-4 hours daily for optional subject
• Mid-Preparation: 2-3 hours daily (balance with GS preparation)
• Final Months: 2-3 hours for revision and practice

Factors Affecting Time Requirements:

• Your existing knowledge level
• Syllabus extent of chosen subject
• Availability of quality study materials
• Your learning speed and retention capacity
• Time available for overall MPSC preparation

Important Considerations:

• Start early to avoid last-minute stress
• Balance optional subject with General Studies preparation
• Maintain consistent daily study schedule
• Don’t neglect prelims preparation while focusing on optional
• Regular revision is more effective than lengthy study sessions

Recommended Approach:

• Begin optional subject preparation alongside prelims preparation
• Increase time allocation after clearing prelims
• Maintain regular study throughout rather than intensive bursts
• Practice answer-writing from the beginning, not just before exams

Remember, quality of preparation matters more than quantity of hours. Focused, consistent study with regular revision and answer-writing practice yields better results than sporadic intensive study sessions.

Final Thoughts

Choosing the right MPSC optional subject is a personal decision that should align with your strengths, interests, and preparation strategy. There’s no universally “best” subject—the right choice varies for each candidate. Take time to evaluate your options, consult with successful candidates or mentors, and make an informed decision.

Remember, your optional subject can be your strength that sets you apart from other candidates. Invest time in choosing wisely, and once decided, commit fully to mastering it. With dedicated preparation, any optional subject can help you achieve success in the MPSC examination.

Before finalizing your choice, always check the latest MPSC notification for any updates to the optional subject list or examination pattern. Stay informed about coaching availability and study material for your chosen subject to ensure smooth preparation.

Good luck with your MPSC preparation journey!